1. Crocus sativus - Known as Saffron and Kesar in traditional Indian texts; contain crocin, crocetin & a bitter principle (picrocrocein), proteids, essential oil; and acts as stimulant, aphrodisiac, stomachic, tonic. Its aphrodisiac virtue is probably due to the slight stimulation of the Central Nervous System due to its essential oil (Nadkarni A.K., et al, 1993). As a stimulant & aphrodisiac, it is considered to be a sovereign & unexcelled remedy (Col. Sir R.N. Chopra, et al, 1994). Saffron is largely used in indigenous medicines of India. Being used as an aphrodisiac (Nagarjun, 1979-80, 23, 170), it enjoys a great reputation as a drug which strengthens the functioning of inner parts of body (East Pharm, 1980, 23(272),39) especially male sex organs, promotes libido; and is an essential constituent of pharmaceutical preparations for preventing premature ejaculation (Ger. Offen., 1975,2405112; CA,83, 197817q) and is also useful as an anti-fatigue remedy (Indian Drugs, 1980-81, 18, 346; Rajasthan Med.Jr., 1980, 19,23). It also stimulates the functions of stomach & also counteracts spasmodic disorders, that is, sustained involuntary muscle contractions.

According to Ayurveda, it is Ushna-veeryam (hot potency), Katu-vipakam (pungent after effect), Katu-tikta-rasam (pungent, bitter taste), Snigdha-gunam (unctuous property), Tridosh-har-prabhavam (blemish seizing effect on all the three doshas). It is very potent but expensive revitalizer of blood circulation, reproductive system, as well as of the metabolism. Saffron has a peculiar aromatic odour. In small amounts it catalyses the tonic action of other herbs & promotes tissue growth in the reproductive system and in the entire body. It can be added to other tonic herbs to facilitate their function or to use as a spice to promote assimilation of food into deeper tissues. Its quality is esteemed as highly Sattvic (Pure & Sanctified), gives energy for love, devotion compassion & Bhakti Yoga. It is also used in melancholia, anemia & seminal debility.

2. Anacylus pyrethrum: Known as Spanish Pellitory and Akarkara in the traditional Indian texts , contains an essential oil and an alkaloid "pellitorin" or "pyrethrin"; and act as viriliser, nervine & cardiac tonic, stimulant, sialagogue and possesses antibacterial action due to its alkaloid. It is given in premature ejaculation, impotence and chronic bowel complaints (Nadkarni A.K. et al, 1993); Plant used as a drug in sexual disorders of males (Nagarjun, 1979-80, 23, 170; Mediscope, 1978, 21, 140).

According to Ayurveda, it is Ushna-veeryam (hot potency), Katu-vipakam (pungent after effect), Katu-rasam (pungent taste), Ruksha-tikshan-gunam (dry & penetrating property), Kapha-Vata-har-prabhavam (blemish seizing effect on phlegm & air). Kapha is suppressed by dry, penetrating effects, pungent taste and pungent after-effect and Vata by its hot potency. Pellitory is an esteemed Shukra-stambhan (seminal-flow obstruent) herb.

3. Canscora decussata: is a herb of Indian origin, known as Shankhpushpi in Hindi, contains an alkaloid "Shankhpushpin"; acts as a nervine and alterative tonic and is useful in general and nervous debilities. It has also been found effective in anxiety neurosis, (Jr.Res.Indian Med, 1977, 12(3), 18;42;48;58; 1977, 12(4), 108; 1979, 14(3-4),7; 132;136); due to its clinical anti-anxiety effects and improved mental function (Probe, 1980-81, 20, 201) highly esteemed by ancient Indian Physicians as a wonderful nervine tonic & memory invigorator and used in cerebral abnormalities, epilepsy, insomnia & for burning sensation. It is best tonic for brain and nerves and is also recommended for sexual & seminal debilities.

According to Ayurveda it is Sheet-veeryam (cool potency), Madhur-vipakam (sweet after-effect), Tikta-rasam (pungent taste), Snigdha-pichhil-gunam (unctuous, slimy property), Vata-Pitta-har (blemish-correcting effect on air & bile), Medhya prabhavam (brain tonic). Vata is suppressed by its unctuous & slimy property, sweet after-effect. Kapha is suppressed by its pungent taste.

4. Nardostachys jatamansi: Known as Indian Spikenard or Musk root and Jatamansi in the traditional Indian texts, contains an essential oil, acts as an aromatic, diuretic, nervine stimulant, tonic, appetizer, digestive, deobstruent and is used as a mild tranquilizer and as a tonic for heart, liver and brain. It is used as a tonic in general, nervine & sexual debilities and seminal weakness (Nadkarni, A.K. et al, 1993). It is also recommended in insomnia, headache, hypertension, cardiac arrythmias, & impotence.

According to Ayurveda, it is sheet-veeryam (cool potency), katuvipakam (bitter after-effect), Madhur-tikt-kashayarasam (sweet, pungent, astringent taste), Laghu-snigdha-gunam (light, unctuous property), Tridosh-har (blemish correcting effect on all the three doshas), Medhya prabhavam (brain tonic). Vata is suppressed by unctuous & sweet taste. Pitta by cool potency & Kapha by its light property, astringent taste, bitter after-effect.

5. Celastrus panniculatus: Known as Staff Tree and Malkangani in the traditional Indian texts, contains oleum nigrum - an empyreumatic oil, a bitter resinous principle, tannin; and acts as an alterative, stimulant and nervine tonic, intellect & memory invigorator. It provides a tranquilizing effect on the C.N.S. and alongwith Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg & Mace), Myrtus carryophyllus, it acts as a powerful stimulant in sexual and other debilities (Q.J. Crude Drug Res.,1971,11,1742)

It is Ushna-veeryam (hot potency), Katu-vipakam (pungent), Katu-tikta-rasam (bitter, pungent), Tikshan-gunam (penetrating), Vatta-pitta-har (blemish-correcting effect on air & bile), Medhya prabhavam (brain tonic). Vata is suppressed by its hot potency & Pitta by its acrid, bitter taste & acrid after-effect.

6. Myristica fragrans: Known as Nutmeg and Jaiphal in the traditional Indian texts, contains volatile oil, fixed oil, proteids, fat etc., acts as an aromatic, stimulant, carminative, digestive, appetizer, vermifuge, aphrodisiac and a mild tranquilizer in low doses. It is useful as a tonic for the heart & brain and in sexual & general debility (Nadkarni A.K. et al, 1993). Its effect on the urinary passage is irritative, which may account for its use as an aphrodisiac (Dr. Kobert). Mohammedan writers describe it as stimulating, digestive, tonic and aphrodisiac (Indian Materia Medica, 1993, p-831).

According to Ayurveda, it is Ushna-veeryam (hot potency), Katu-vipakam (bitter after-effect), Katu-tikta-rasam (bitter, pungent) Laghu-tikshan-gunam (light, penetrating property), Kapha-vata- har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on phlegm & air); its light and penetrating effects suppress Kapha & hot potency suppresses Vata.

7. Piper longum: Known as Dried Catkins and Pipplamool in the traditional Indian texts, contains volatile oil, fatty oil, alkaloid etc., acts as a stimulant, carminative, alterative tonic more powerful than black pepper, aphrodisiac, diuretic, vermifuge and is used as an alterative tonic in sexual debility, general debility and an excellent remedy in a number of other diseases. The root is stimulant and also aphrodisiac (Pharmacopoeia Indica, 1984, p-188).

According to Ayurveda, it is Anushan-sheet-veeryam (warm potency), Madhur-vipakam (sweet after-effect), Katu-rasam (pungent taste), Laghu-snigdh-tikshan-gunam (light, unctuous, penetrating property), Kapha-vatta-har-prabhavam; Kapha is suppressed by bitter taste and Vata by unctuous potency. Charaka described Piper longum as a powerful Rejuvenator.

8. Zingiber officinale: Known as Ginger and Sonth in the traditional Indian texts; contains an oleo-resin Gingerine and an essential oil Gingerol; acts as aromatic, carminative, stimulant, stomachic, sialagogue & digestive; useful in dyspepsia, flatulence, indigestion, bowels unattended by fever, loss of appetite, bilious fevers etc., and is used with success in nervous diseases and as an Aphrodisiac. Dried ginger rhizomes act magically in all common ailments like coughs, colds, dyspepsia, flatulence, vomitings, stomachaches & spasms, constipation, bowels unattended by fever, indigestion, sore-throat, asthma, hoarseness & loss of voice, diarrhoea, nausea, loss of appetite, piles, chronic rheumatism & arthritis, headache, toothache, fainting, senselessness, sexual debilities and what not.

Ginger has a stimulating action on the internal organs, with a warming effect besides. It adjusts the metabolism, eliminates excess fluids that have become stagnant within the body, dispels gas and aids digestion (Dr. Stephen Fulder, 1993)

According to Ayurveda, it is Katu-rasam (bitter taste), Ushna-veeryam (hot potency), Vata-kapha-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on air & phlegm), Katu-vipakam (pungent after-effect), Laghu-snigdha-gunam (mild & unctuous property) and is valuable as a suppressant & remedy for ‘Kapha & Vatta’ disorders.

It is esteemed as the most Sattvic of all spices. It is called Vishava-bheshaj (the universal medicine) & Maha-aushadhi (Wide-spectrum medicine). In traditional Chinese medicine, removing toxin is one of the major use of ginger. It is given as an antidote to poisoning from food, from drugs & from other herbs. This was recognised by physicians & herbalists in the West, too. Peter Holmes reminds us of this in his classic text, The Energetic of Western Herbs, which has an excellent review of the true nature, properties & uses of hundreds of herbs. He quotes Henry Abraham (1794) who states that ginger is a corrective of many medicines (which) taketh away their malice.

A very important concept in Ayurveda is that of Agni (the digestive & metabolic fire). If food & other inputs are properly burnt up, processed & digested, they will not create the toxin, called Ama, which is destroyed by Agni improved by ginger. Ginger also inhibits the bacteria in the colon that work away at any undigested sugars, creating gases. But at the same time it is now known that a more important action is to create more complete digestion & absorption of foods, farther up in the digestive channel. It can be seen to bring blood to the stomach walls & has been proven as a cholagogue which certainly is an advantage in the digestion of fats & the elimination of waste.

9. Cinnamomum cassia: Known as Chinese cassia and Dalchini in the traditional Indian texts, contains a volatile oil, cinamic acid etc.; acts as a carminative, aromatic, vascular and nervine stimulant, digestive, anti-tubercular, anti-viral and is highly efficacious as an aphrodisiac, diuretic and demulcent; also used against headache & melancholy (QJ Crude Drug Res. 1963,3,395).

Dr. J.J. Carne Ross of Ancoats Hospital, Manchester, used it in massive doses, with success, in the treatment of cancer and other microbic diseases (Indian Materia Medica, 1993, pp-329-330).

According to Ayurveda, it is Ushna-veeryam (hot potency), Katu-vipakam (bitter after-effect), Madhur-katu-tikt-rasam (sweet, pungent & bitter taste), Laghu-ruksha- tikshnam-gunam (light, rough, penetrating property), Kapha-Vata-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on phlegm & air). Kapha is suppressed by its bitter, astringent taste & dry, rough, penetrating effects and Vata is suppressed by its hot potency.

10. Piper betle: Known as Betel-leaf pepper and Tambool in the traditional Indian texts, contains an aromatic volatile oil and also an alkaloid "Arakene"; acts as an aromatic, stimulant, carminative, astringent, aphrodisiac, anti-septic & digestive; and is used in the management of impotence and sexual, cardiac & general debilities (Sharma P.V. et al, 1967, 1970). It is known to produce a primary stimulation of the CNS and induce euphoria, appease thirst & hunger and augment sexual impulses (Indian Materia Medica, 1993, p-962).

According to Ayurveda, it is Ushna-veeryam (hot potency), Katu-vipakam (acrid after-effect), Katu-tikta-rasam (pungent & bitter taste), Laghu-ruksha-tikshnam-gunam (light, rough, penetrating property), Kapha-vata-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on phlegm & air). Kapha is suppressed by its bitter, astringent taste & dry, rough, penetrating effects and Vata is suppressed by its hot potency.

11. Hygrophila spinosa: Known as Talmakhana in the traditional Indian texts and Langblattriger sterndorn in German; contains an alkaloid "Phytosterol", albuminoids, fixed oil etc.; act as a tonic, diuretic, demulcent, aphrodisiac and nutritive and is useful in the management of impotence and spermatorrhoea. The seeds are tonic & aphrodisiac (Econ.Bot, 1965, 19, 244).

According to Ayurveda, it is sheet-veeryam (cool potency), madhur-vipakam (sweet after-effect), madhur rasam (sweet taste), guru-snigdha-gunam (heavy, unctuous property), Vata-Pitta-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on air & bile). Vata is suppressed by its sweet taste, sweet after-effect & heavy, unctuous properties & Pitta by its cool potency.

12. Hibiscus abelmoschus: Known as Musk mallow and Lata Kasturi in the traditional Indian texts, contains a fixed oil, gum, albumen, etc.; acts as a stimulant, carminative, diuretic and tonic and is useful in nervous debility, atonic dyspespia and sexual disorders. Mucilage made from root & leaves is useful in urinary discharges, painful micturition and as an aphrodisiac (Acta Phytomer, 1971, 18, 134)

According to Ayurveda, it is sheet-veeryam (cool potency), katu-vipakam (bitter after-effect), madhur-katu-tikta-rasam (sweet, pungent, bitter taste), laghu-ruksha-tikshan-gunam (light, rough, astringent property), Kapha-Pitta-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on phlegm & bile). Kapha is suppressed by its bitter, pungent taste & rough, astringent property and Pitta is suppressed by its cool potency.

13. Withania somnifera: Known as Winter Cherry and Ashwagandha in traditional Indian texts, contains a bitter alkaloid "Somniferin", resin, fat etc.; acts as a tonic, alterative, astringent, diuretic, deobstruent, aphrodisiac and nervine sedative; used in senile debility, rheumatism, general debility, nervous exhaustion and recommended for impotence or seminal debility, spermatorrhoea, loss of strength etc. (Nadkarni A.K., 1993). It infuses fresh energy and vigour in a system worn out owing to constitutional diseases or from over work and thus prevents premature decay (Indian Materia Medica, 1993, p-1293). The herb, although acts as a sedative, has got no depressant action on the heart at the same time (Pharmacopoeia Indica, 1984, p-196). The root taken with milk or clarified butter acts as an aphrodisiac and restorative to old men (Bose K.C., 1984).

According to Ayurveda, it is ushna-veeryam (hot potency), madhur-vipakam (sweet after-effect), madhur-tikta-rasam (sweet, bitter taste), laghu-snigdha-gunam (light, unctuous property), kapha-vatta-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on phlegm & air). Vata is suppressed by its sweet taste, sweet after-effect & unctuous property, Kapha by hot, potency, light property & bitter taste. Withania somnifera holds a place in the Ayurvedic pharmacology similar to Ginseng in Chinese medicine, yet it is far less expensive. It is best rejuvenative herb, particularly for muscles, marrow, semen & for Vata constitution of body. It is used in all conditions of weakness & tissue deficiency in children, those debilitated by chronic diseases, suffering from over work, lack of sleep, nervous exhaustion. It inhibits aging & catalyses the anabolic processes of body. Sattvic in quality, it is the one of the best herbs for the brain upon which it is nurturing & clarifying. It is calming & promotes deep, dreamless sleep. It is also a good food for pregnant women, and helps to stabilise the foetus, regenerates the hormonal system, promotes healing of tissues.

14. Mucuna pruriens: Known as Cowhage or Cowitch plant and Konch in traditional Indian texts; contains Resin, tannin, fat and a trace of manganese, a free fatty acid & its glyceride probably oleic acid, an acid resin & albumin; and acts as an astringent, anthelminthic & vermifuge, nervine tonic, aphrodisiac, diuretic and locally a stimulant & a vesicant; used as a tonic and in nervous disorders and is highly beneficial in spermatorrhoea, sexual debility, dyspepsias & general debility.

According to Ayurveda, it is ushna-veeryam (hot potency), madhurvipakam (sweet after-effect), madhur-tikta-rasam (sweet, bitter taste ), guru-snigdha-gunam (heavy, unctuous property), Vata-har-prabhavam. Due to its heavy, unctuous and sweet after-effect and hot potency, it suppresses Vata.

15. Tribulus terrestris: Known as Small Caltrops and Gokhru in traditional Indian texts; contains an alkaloid, a resin, fat, mineral matter etc.; acts as coolant, demulcent, diuretic, tonic and aphrodisiac; and has been found effective in oedema, kidney or bladder stone, chronic cystitis, nephritis, haematuria, gout, rheumatism, lumbago, sciatica, impotence, infertility, seminal debility & venereal diseases; useful in cases of spermatorrhoea, impotence, and other diseases of the genito-urinary system; regarded as a rejuvenative tonic for kidneys and strengthens reproductive system by increasing semen (Indian Materia Medica, 1993, p-1230-1232).

It is sheet-veeryam (cool potency), madhur-vipakam (sweet after-effect) madhur-rasam (sweet taste), guru-snigdha-gunam (heavy, unctuous property), vatta-pitta-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on air & bile). Pitta is suppressed by its cool potency & Vata by sweet taste, sweet after-effect & heavy, unctuous properties. It is Sattvic in potency.

16. Asparagus racemosus: Known as Shatavari in the traditional Indian texts, the literal meaning of which in Hindi is "One who possesses a hundred husbands"; contains large amount of saccharine matter and mucilage; acts as a nutritive, tonic, demulcent, aphrodisiac, diuretic and antispasmodic; and is useful as a sexual stimulant in seminal, general & nervous debilities. Its use with cow’s milk increases the secretion of semen, cures barrenness in women and removes disorders of the female genitals (Indian Materia Medica, 1993, p-154). Powerful tonic useful against senile pruiritus & fatigue (Indian Drugs, 1977-78,15,145; 1980-81,18,346; Rajasthan Med Jr, 1980,19,23); Root used in rheumatism (Khadi Gramodyog, 1981,27,401); an ingredient in compositions for curing impotency, also used against ulcerated tongue, pain in limbs or bones (Econ Bot, 1965,19,246; 1970,24,241).

It is sheet-veeryam (cool potency), madhur-vipakam (sweet after-effect), madhur-tikta-rasam (sweet, pungent), guru-snigdha-gunam (heavy, unctuous), vatta-pitta-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on air & bile). Vata is suppressed by its sweet taste, sweet after-effect & heavy, unctuous attributes & Pitta by its cool potency.

Shatavari is the main Ayurvedic rejuvenative for the females - as is Ashwagandha for the male (though both have some actions on both sexes). It is a rejuvenator for female reproductive system & for blood. It is an effective demulcent for dry & inflamed membrane of lungs, stomach, kidney & sexual organs. As such it is good for ulcers and with its thirst relieving & fluid protecting powers, it is also esteemed for chronic diarrhoea and dysentry. It increases milk, semen & nurtures the mucous membranes. It nourishes & cleanses the blood and is an ideal food & food supplement and increases fertility yet its quality is sattvic (pure & divine) and aids in love & devotion.

17. Sphaeranthus indicus: Known as East Indian Globe Thistle and Mundi in the traditional Indian texts; contains a bitter alkaloid "Sphaeranthine"; acts as a stimulant, alterative, tonic demulcent and is of esteemed value in general & nervous debilities and is also useful in urethral discharge and jaundice.

It is ushna-veeryam (hot potency), katu-vipakam (bitter after-effect), katu-tikta-rasam (pungent, bitter taste), laghu-ruksha-gunam (light, rough property), Vata, Kapha har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on air & phlegm). Vata is suppressed by its hot potency, Kapha by its light, rough property & bitter after-effect.

18. Asparagus adescendens: Known as Safed Musli in the traditional Indian texts is a ‘Shukral’ drug that increases the quality & quantity of seminal fluid; contains Asparagin, albuminous matter, water & cellulose; acts as a nutritive, tonic, aphrodisiac, demulcent and is used in spermatorrhoea, general & seminal debility & impotence (Indian Materia Medica, 1993, 152). Root bark taken with milk for vitality & strength. Stem is aphrodisiac (Econ Bot, 1971,25,420).

According to Ayurveda it is sheet-veeryam (cool potency), madhur-vipakam (sweet after-effect) madhur-rasam (sweet taste), guru-snigdha-gunam (heavy, unctuous property), Vata-Pitta-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on air & bile). Vata is suppressed by its heavy, unctuous property & sweet taste, Pitta by its cool potency.

19. Saussurea lappa: Known as Costus and Kooth in the traditional Indian texts; contains an essential oil, alkaloid, astringent principle, ash & mineral matter; acts as an aphrodisiac, tonic, carminative, anthelmintic, alterative, involuntary muscle-relaxant and is a cardiac stimulant; used as a tonic for genital organs, paralysis, tonic for brain, liver and heart. Its essential oil is excreted in the urine and during its passage through the urethra, produces certain amount of irritation resulting in its aphrodisiac effect (Indian Materia Medica, 1993, 1109).

It is ushna-veeryam (hot potency), katu-vipakam (bitter after-effect), madhur-katu-tikta-rasam (sweet, pungent, bitter taste), laghu-ruksha-tikshan-gunam (light, rough, penetrating property), Kapha-Vatta-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on phlegm & air) . Vata is suppressed by its hot potency Kapha is suppressed by light, rough, penetrating property & its bitter after-effect

20. Myristica fragrans (Mace): Known as Mace and Javitri in the traditional Indian texts; contains an essential oil consisting of macene, etc.; acts as a stomachic, digestive, carminative, and an aphrodisiac. It is useful in sexual & general debility and in consumptive complaints and with aromatics in wasting and long-continued bowel complaints.

According to Ayurveda, it is Ushna-veeryam (hot potency), Katu-vipakam (bitter after-effect), madhur-katu-rasam (sweet, bitter, taste) Laghu-gunam (light property), Kapha-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on phlegm); its hot potency and bitter after-effects suppress Kapha.

21. Orchis mascula: Known as Salep Orchid and Salab Mishri in the traditional Indian texts; contains a glucoside, bitter substance, starch & mucilage etc.; acts as a brain & nervine tonic, nutritive and aphrodisiac. Salep has long been esteemed in India as a great restorative and invigorator and a tonic aphrodisiac in diseases characterised by weakness or loss of sexual powers (Nadkarni A.K. et al, 1993). It was recently tried in cases of nervous debility and found beneficial (Indian Materia Medica, 1993, p-874). It has been found beneficial in complex formulations in general weaknesses of both cases, nocturnal emissions, nervous debility, impotency etc. (Bhishagratna Pundit J.L. Duveji, 1993).

According to Ayurveda, it is sheet-veeryam (cool potency), madhur-vipakam (sweet after-effect), madhur-rasam (sweet taste) guru-snigdha-gunam (heavy, unctuous property), vata-pitta-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on air & bile); its sweet after-effect and heavy, unctuous property suppresses Kapha and its cool potency suppresses pitta.

22. Vetiveria zizanioidis: Known as Cuscus grass and Khaskhas in the traditional Indian texts; contains volatile essential oil, resin, oxide of iron, etc.; acts as a tonic, stimulant, diuretic, and stomachic; useful as a refreshing tonic.

According to Ayurveda, it is sheet-veeryam (cool potency), katu-vipakam (bitter after-effect), tikta-madhur-rasam (sweet, pungent taste) laghu-ruksha-gunam (mild, rough property), kapha-pitta- har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on phlegm & bile); its pungent taste, dry & rough property suppresses Kapha and its cool potency suppresses pitta.

23. Myrtus carryophyllus: Known as Cloves and Lavang in the traditional Indian texts; contain a heavy volatile oil, a camphor resin, tannin etc.; act as stomachic, carminative, stimulant, aromatic and antispasmodic; used internally to increase circulation, raise blood-heat, promote digestion & nutrition, relieve dyspepsias and increase sexual desires. They dispel chill & disinfect the lymphatics. Alongwith rock candy, they are effective in colds & cough.

It is sheet-veeryam (cool potency), katu-vipakam (bitter after-effect), katu-tikta-rasam (bitter, pungent taste) laghu-snigdha-gunam (light, unctuous property), kapha-pitta-har-prabhavam (blemish correcting effect on phlegm & bile). Kapha is suppressed by bitter & astringent taste, Pitta by its cool potency.

Specific indications & uses: An Ideal Herbal Dietary Supplement to meet all deficiencies of routine diet, the ingredients of which are traditionally being used for toning up all the functions of human body and have been recommended as a compound in various Herbal epics of India for Rejuvenation & Virility. Also useful as an adjuvant for Fatigue & Stress, Convalescence, in all debilitating conditions and as an aphrodisiac.

Contra indications: Being Ideal Herbal Dietary Supplement, 1-TOP CAPSULES are completely safe even on prolonged usage.